Njengoba ukufudukela kwabantu emadolobheni kuqhubeka ukwanda emhlabeni wonke, isidingo sezinkundla zokusebenza zasemoyeni ezisebenza kahle neziphephile senyuke kakhulu. Lezi zinkundla zibalulekile ekwenzeni imisebenzi yokunakekela, ukwakhiwa, kanye nokulungisa ezakhiweni eziphakeme kakhulu, izinjini zomoya, amabhuloho, nezinye izingqalasizinda. Ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuqwashisa okwengeziwe mayelana nokuphepha kanye nokukhiqiza, singalindela amathrendi ambalwa abalulekile alolonga ikusasa lezinkundla zomsebenzi wasemoyeni.
1. Amandla kagesi kanye neHybrid:
Imizamo yokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kwamandla izoholela ekwandeni kwezinhlelo zamandla kagesi kanye nengxubevange yezinkundla zokusebenza zasemoyeni. Amamodeli kagesi awanikezi nje kuphela umthelela oncishisiwe wemvelo kodwa futhi ahlinzeka ngezindleko eziphansi zokusebenza nokusebenza okuthule, okuzuzisa kakhulu ezindaweni zasemadolobheni ezingezwani nomsindo. Amasistimu amaHybrid azothuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokuhlanganisa amandla kagesi nezinketho ezijwayelekile ezisebenza ngophethiloli ukuze kusetshenziswe izinto ezihlukahlukene.
2. I-Autonomous Technologies:
Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obuzimele sekulungele ukuguqula izinkundla zokusebenza zasemoyeni kakhulu. Lokhu kubandakanya amasistimu okushayela azenzakalelayo, ukutholwa kwamaphutha okuhlakaniphile, namandla okusebenza okukude. Izinkundla ezizenzakalelayo zingenza imisebenzi ephindaphindayo ngempumelelo kakhudlwana, zinciphise amaphutha abantu, futhi zinciphise ubungozi obuhlobene nokusebenza ezindaweni eziphakeme. Ukwengeza, opharetha bangase bagcine belawula lezi zinkundla besuka phansi besebenzisa i-VR (i-Virtual Reality) noma amadivayisi we-AR (Augmented Reality), okuthuthukisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle.
3. Izinto Ezithuthukile:
Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obuzimele sekulungele ukuguqula izinkundla zokusebenza zasemoyeni kakhulu. Lokhu kubandakanya amasistimu okushayela azenzakalelayo, ukutholwa kwamaphutha okuhlakaniphile, namandla okusebenza okukude. Izinkundla ezizenzakalelayo zingenza imisebenzi ephindaphindayo ngempumelelo kakhudlwana, zinciphise amaphutha abantu, futhi zinciphise ubungozi obuhlobene nokusebenza ezindaweni eziphakeme. Ukwengeza, opharetha bangase bagcine belawula lezi zinkundla besuka phansi besebenzisa i-VR (i-Virtual Reality) noma amadivayisi we-AR (Augmented Reality), okuthuthukisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle.
4. Ukuxhumana Okuthuthukisiwe:
I-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) kanye ne-cloud computing izodlala indima ebalulekile ekuxhumaniseni izinkundla zomsebenzi wasemoyeni kunethiwekhi ebanzi yokuqapha nokuhlaziya idatha yesikhathi sangempela. Lokhu kuxhumana okuthuthukisiwe kuzonika amandla ukunakekelwa okubikezelwayo, kuqinisekise ukuthi izinkinga ezingase zibe khona ziyatholwa ngaphambi kokuba zidale izinkinga ezinkulu, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe isikhathi sokuphumula futhi kunwebe iminyaka yokuphila kwemishini.
5. Izici Zokuphepha Ezithuthukisiwe:
Ukuphepha kuzohlala kuyinto ehamba phambili, futhi abakhiqizi kulindeleke ukuthi bethule izici ezintsha njengezinzwa ezithuthukisiwe zokuthola izingozi zemvelo, ukuqapha okuzenzakalelayo komthwalo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukulayishwa ngokweqile, nokuqapha okungcono ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kube nentuthuko ezinhlelweni zokuboshwa komuntu siqu eziklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa nezinkundla zokusebenza zasemoyeni.
6. Idizayini Eqhubekayo:
Izimiso ze-Design for environment (DfE) zizovama kakhulu, eziqondisa ukukhiqizwa kwezinkundla ezinezinto ezingasebenziseka kabusha, inkimbinkimbi encishisiwe, kanye nokuhlakazeka kalula ekupheleni komjikelezo wabo wempilo. Abakhiqizi bazohlose ukunciphisa umthelela wendawo kokubili ngesikhathi sokusebenza nangemva kwempilo ewusizo yesikhulumi.
7. Umthetho kanye Nokumisa:
Njengoba imakethe ithuthuka, kuzoba njalo nesimo sokulawula, ngomfutho okhulayo obheke ekumisweni kwamazwe ngamazwe kwezimiso zokuphepha nemihlahlandlela yokusebenza. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvumelanisa izinqubo ezihamba phambili emingceleni yonke, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokungaguquguquki kwezinkundla zomsebenzi wasemoyeni emhlabeni wonke.
Sengiphetha, ikusasa lezinkundla zokusebenza zasemoyeni limiselwe ukuthi lichazwe ngokuzenzakalelayo, izici zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe, idizayini eqhubekayo, nokuxhumana okuhlakaniphile. Njengoba lezi zinkundla zihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu, zizobaluleka nakakhulu emisebenzini esezingeni eliphezulu, zithembisa ukukhiqiza okuthuthukisiwe, ukuphepha, kanye nokuphathwa kwemvelo.
Ukuze uthole okwengeziwe:
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-23-2024